主要會計科目的英文說法（國際通用）

壹、資產類庫存現金（Cash on hand）銀行存款（Cash in bank）其他貨幣資金(Other cash and cash equivalents)存出保證金(Refundable deposits)交易性金融資產(Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)應收票據(Note receivable)應收賬款(Account receivable )預付賬款(Advanced payment)應收股利(Dividend receivable)應收利息(Interest receivable)其他應收款(Other receivables)壞賬準備(Allowance for bad debts)材料采購(Materials purchase)在途物資(Materials in transit)原材料(Raw materials)材料成本差異(Materials cost variance)庫存商品(Commodity stocks)發出商品(Goods shipped in transit)商品進銷差價(Differences between purchasing and selling price)委托加工物資(Consigned processing material)周轉材料(Circulating materials)存貨跌價準備(Provisions for decline in inventory)長期應收款(Long-term receivables)固定資產(Plant and equipment)累計折舊(Accumulated depreciation)固定資產減值準備(Provisions for impairment of fixed assets)在建工程(Construction in process)工程物資(Construction materials)固定資產清理(Disposal of fixed assets)無形資產(Intangible assets)累計攤銷(Accumulated depletion)無形資產減值準備(Provisions for impairment of intangible assets)商譽(Goodwill)長期待攤費用(Long-term deferred assets)遞延所得稅資產(Deferred income tax assets)待處理財產損溢(Loss or profit from assets wait to deal)二、負債類短期借款（Short loan）交易性金融負債(Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)應付票據(Notes payable)應付賬款((Accounts payable)預收賬款(Amounts collected in advance)應付職工薪酬(Accrued employee compensation)應交稅費(Tax payable)應付利息(Interest payable)應付股利(Dividend payable)其他應付款(Other payables)長期借款(Long-term loan)應付債券(Long-term bonds)長期應付款(Long term payable)未確認融資費用(Unrecognized finance cost )專項應付款(Specific payable)預計負債(Accrued liabilities)遞延所得稅負債(Deferred income tax liabilities)三、所有者權益類實收資本(Paid-in capital)資本公積(Capital reserve)盈余公積(Surplus reserves)本年利潤(Current year profits)利潤分配(Profit distribution)四、成本類生產成本(Manufacturing cost)制造費用(Manufacturing overhead)勞務成本(Service cost)研發支出(R&D expenditures)工程施工(Engineering construction)五、損益類主營業務收入(Prime operating revenue)其他業務收入(Other operating revenue)公允價值變動損益(Profit or loss on fair value)營業外收入(Unrelated business income)主營業務成本(Cost of goods sold)其他業務成本(Other business expense)營業稅金及附加(Operating tax and associate charge)銷售費用(Marketing expenses)管理費用(Administrative expenses)財務費用(Financial expenses)資產減值損失(Asset impairment loss)營業外支出(Losses)所得稅費用(Income tax expense)以前年度損益調整(Prior-period profit or loss adjustment)