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會計英語專業詞匯

壹、資產類 Assets

流動資產 Current assets

貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents

1001 現金 Cash

1002 銀行存款 Cash in bank

1009 其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents

100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

100902 銀行本票 Cashier?s cheque

100903 銀行匯票 Bank draft

100904 信用卡 Credit card

100905 信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits

100906 存出投資款 Refundable deposits

1101 短期投資 Short-term investments

110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock

110102 債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

110110 其他 Short-term investments - other

1102 短期投資跌價準備 Short-term investments falling price reserves

應收款 Account receivable

1111 應收票據 Note receivable

銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance

商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance

1121 應收股利 Dividend receivable

1122 應收利息 Interest receivable

1131 應收賬款 Account receivable

1133 其他應收款 Other notes receivable

1141 壞賬準備 Bad debt reserves

1151 預付賬款 Advance money

1161 應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

庫存資產 Inventories

1201 物資采購 Supplies purchasing

1211 原材料 Raw materials

1221 包裝物 Wrappage

1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

1232 材料成本差異 Materials cost variance

1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

1243 庫存商品 Finished goods

1244 商品進銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price

1251 委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced

1261 委托代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis

1271 受托代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis

1281 存貨跌價準備 Inventory falling price reserves

1291 分期收款發出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

1301 待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

長期投資 Long-term investment

1401 長期股權投資 Long-term investment on stocks

140101 股票投資 Investment on stocks

140102 其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks

1402 長期債權投資 Long-term investment on bonds

140201 債券投資 Investment on bonds

140202 其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds

1421 長期投資減值準備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股權投資減值準備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

債權投資減值準備 Bcreditor?s rights investment depreciation reserves

1431 委托貸款 Entrust loans

143101 本金 Principal

143102 利息 Interest

143103 減值準備 Depreciation reserves

1501 固定資產 Fixed assets

房屋 Building

建築物 Structure

機器設備 Machinery equipment

運輸設備 Transportation facilities

工具器具 Instruments and implement

1502 累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation

1505 固定資產減值準備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

房屋、建築物減值準備 Building/structure depreciation reserves

機器設備減值準備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

1601 工程物資 Project goods and material

160101 專用材料 Special-purpose material

160102 專用設備 Special-purpose equipment

160103 預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment

160104 為生產準備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate

1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process

安裝工程 Erection works

在安裝設備 Erecting equipment-in-process

技術改造工程 Technical innovation project

大修理工程 General overhaul project

1605 在建工程減值準備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves

1701 固定資產清理 Liquidation of fixed assets

1801 無形資產 Intangible assets

專利權 Patents

非專利技術 Non-Patents

商標權 Trademarks, Trade names

著作權 Copyrights

土地使用權 Tenure

商譽 Goodwill

1805 無形資產減值準備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves

專利權減值準備 Patent rights depreciation reserves

商標權減值準備 trademark rights depreciation reserves

1815 未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges

待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

1901 長期待攤費用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses

1911 待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income

191101待處理流動資產損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income

191102待處理固定資產損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、負債類 Liability

短期負債 Current liability

2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing

2111 應付票據 Notes payable

銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance

商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance

2121 應付賬款 Account payable

2131 預收賬款 Deposit received

2141 代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue

2151 應付工資 Accrued wages

2153 應付福利費 Accrued welfarism

2161 應付股利 Dividends payable

2171 應交稅金 Tax payable

217101 應交增值稅 value added tax payable

21710101 進項稅額 Withholdings on VAT

21710102 已交稅金 Paying tax

21710103 轉出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover

21710104 減免稅款 Tax deduction

21710105 銷項稅額 Substituted money on VAT

21710106 出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export

21710107 進項稅額轉出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT

21710108 出口抵減內銷產品應納稅額 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax

21710109 轉出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover

21710110 未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT

217102 應交營業稅 Business tax payable

217103 應交消費稅 Consumption tax payable

217104 應交資源稅 Resources tax payable

217105 應交所得稅 Income tax payable

217106 應交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable

217107 應交城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable

217108 應交房產稅 Housing property tax payable

217109 應交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable

217110 應交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable

217111 應交個人所得稅 Personal income tax payable

2176 其他應交款 Other fund in conformity with paying

2181 其他應付款 Other payables

2191 預提費用 Drawing expense in advance

其他負債 Other liabilities

2201 待轉資產價值 Pending changerover assets value

2211 預計負債 Anticipation liabilities

長期負債 Long-term Liabilities

2301 長期借款 Long-term loans

壹年內到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due within one year

壹年後到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due over one year

2311 應付債券 Bonds payable

231101 債券面值 Face value, Par value

231102 債券溢價 Premium on bonds

231103 債券折價 Discount on bonds

231104 應計利息 Accrued interest

2321 長期應付款 Long-term account payable

應付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay

壹年內到期的長期應付 Long-term account payable due within one year

壹年後到期的長期應付 Long-term account payable over one year

2331 專項應付款 Special payable

壹年內到期的專項應付 Long-term special payable due within one year

壹年後到期的專項應付 Long-term special payable over one year

2341 遞延稅款 Deferral taxes

三、所有者權益類 OWNERS? EQUITY

資本 Capita

3101 實收資本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)

實收資本 Paicl-up capital

實收股本 Paid-up stock

3103 已歸還投資 Investment Returned

公積

3111 資本公積 Capital reserve

311101 資本(或股本)溢價 Cpital(or Stock) premium

311102 接受捐贈非現金資產準備 Receive non-cash donate reserve

311103 股權投資準備 Stock right investment reserves

311105 撥款轉入 Allocate sums changeover in

311106 外幣資本折算差額 Foreign currency capital

311107 其他資本公積 Other capital reserve

3121 盈余公積 Surplus reserves

312101 法定盈余公積 Legal surplus

312102 任意盈余公積 Free surplus reserves

312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund

312104 儲備基金 Reserve fund

312105 企業發展基金 Enterprise expension fund

312106 利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

利潤 Profits

3131 本年利潤 Current year profits

3141 利潤分配 Profit distribution

314101 其他轉入 Other chengeover in

314102 提取法定盈余公積 Withdrawal legal surplus

314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds

314104 提取儲備基金 Withdrawal reserve fund

314105 提取企業發展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion

314106 提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers? bonus and welfare fund

314107 利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment

314108 應付優先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable

314109 提取任意盈余公積 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund

314110 應付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable

314111 轉作資本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)

314115 未分配利潤 Undistributed profit

四、成本類 Cost

4101 生產成本 Cost of manufacture

410101 基本生產成本 Base cost of manufacture

410102 輔助生產成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture

4105 制造費用 Manufacturing overhead

材料費 Materials

管理人員工資 Executive Salaries

獎金 Wages

退職金 Retirement allowance

補貼 Bonus

外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee

福利費 Employee benefits/welfare

會議費 Coferemce

加班餐費 Special duties

市內交通費 Business traveling

通訊費 Correspondence

電話費 Correspondence

水電取暖費 Water and Steam

稅費 Taxes and dues

租賃費 Rent

管理費 Maintenance

車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance

油料費 Vehicles maintenance

培訓費 Education and training

接待費 Entertainment

圖書、印刷費 Books and printing

運費 Transpotation

保險費 Insurance premium

支付手續費 Commission

雜費 Sundry charges

折舊費 Depreciation expense

機物料消耗 Article of consumption

勞動保護費 Labor protection fees

季節性停工損失 Loss on seasonality cessation

4107 勞務成本 Service costs

五、損益類 Profit and loss

收入 Income

業務收入 OPERATING INCOME

5101 主營業務收入 Prime operating revenue

產品銷售收入 Sales revenue

服務收入 Service revenue

5102 其他業務收入 Other operating revenue

材料銷售 Sales materials

代購代售

包裝物出租 Wrappage lease

出讓資產使用權收入 Remise right of assets revenue

返還所得稅 Reimbursement of income tax

其他收入 Other revenue

5201 投資收益 Investment income

短期投資收益 Current investment income

長期投資收益 Long-term investment income

計提的委托貸款減值準備 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves

5203 補貼收入 Subsidize revenue

國家扶持補貼收入 Subsidize revenue from country

其他補貼收入 Other subsidize revenue

5301 營業外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME

非貨幣性交易收益 Non-cash deal income

現金溢余 Cash overage

處置固定資產凈收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets

出售無形資產收益 Income on sales of intangible assets

固定資產盤盈 Fixed assets inventory profit

罰款凈收入 Net amercement income

支出 Outlay

業務支出 Revenue charges

5401 主營業務成本 Operating costs

產品銷售成本 Cost of goods sold

服務成本 Cost of service

5402 主營業務稅金及附加 Tax and associate charge

營業稅 Sales tax

消費稅 Consumption tax

城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities

資源稅 Resources tax

土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value

5405 其他業務支出 Other business expense

銷售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale

其他勞務成本 Other cost of service

其他業務稅金及附加費 Other tax and associate charge

費用 Expenses

5501 營業費用 Operating expenses

代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge

運雜費 Transpotation

保險費 Insurance premium

展覽費 Exhibition fees

廣告費 Advertising fees

5502 管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses

職工工資 Staff Salaries

修理費 Repair charge

低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption

辦公費 Office allowance

差旅費 Travelling expense

工會經費 Labour union expenditure

研究與開發費 Research and development expense

福利費 Employee benefits/welfare

職工教育經費 Personnel education

待業保險費 Unemployment insurance

勞動保險費 Labour insurance

醫療保險費 Medical insurance

會議費 Coferemce

聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs

咨詢費 Consult fees

訴訟費 Legal cost

業務招待費 Business entertainment

技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees

礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees

排汙費 Pollution discharge fees

房產稅 Housing property tax

車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)

土地使用稅 Tenure tax