back的意思是:n.後面;背脊;靠背;後背;後衛;vt.支持;後退;adv.向後地;adj.向後的;後面的;偏遠的;過時的;積欠的。back形容詞:backless;過去式:backed;過去分詞:backed;現在分詞:backing;第三人稱單數:backs。back的讀音是英[b_k];美[b_k]。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看back的詳細內容
n.(名詞)背後部,後面末尾背脊,脊靠背後衛,後衛球員椅背反面,裏面體力甲造船(船的)龍骨襯墊底座adv.(副詞)向後以前,從前回原處,在原處歸,還退,倒,後退地追溯,往回止住延緩回,返回復原狀在後面向背面回頭adj.(形容詞)偏僻的過去的到期未付的,拖欠的向後的,向後動的過期的語舌根音的後部的,背部的,後面的邊遠的,邊陲的回程的逆的落後的v.(動詞)後退,倒退,退後支持打賭,下睹註於使倒退,使後退援助,贊助,幫助,資助裱褙,裱(畫)背書避免(做討厭的事)放棄逆行反(時針)轉來來去去,翻來覆去給...裝背襯,給...加襯裏,作的襯裏裝上(椅)背作的背景給...做後援慫恿海(風)逆時針轉向伴奏,伴奏在背後加固位於(某物)的後面,站在後面襯托背朝由於對手的差錯而進入(有利地位)二、英英釋義
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican'tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
三、網絡解釋
1.
1.背:記法:後背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大頭釘(tack)來代.wackn.怪人W的形狀像翅膀.記法:後背(back)長翅膀(W)的人不是聖人就是怪人(wack).故事串聯:墨水當水喝,我想(think)是胡說,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),壹不註意(notice)落水中,
2.後方:以下是它的特性:5.第壹步移動離身體遠些同時加些壓力入地板,保留壹些重心在支撐腳,在第壹步即將結束時腳尖稍轉向外,這壹步可移動向前(Forward)、斜前(DiagonalForward)、旁邊(Sideways)、斜後(DiagonallyBack)和後方(Back).
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
這車的後座可坐3個人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜裏變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。
You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果妳背那些沈重的桶,妳的背會痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
約翰在這個隊打後衛。
I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.
不論發生什麽事,我都會支持妳。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到證據來支持妳的解釋。
You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
妳得倒車,開進車庫。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒絕放棄自己的立場。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松雙腿,慢慢向後躺下。
Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.
向後站!妳踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的後腳在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜誌。
五、詞匯搭配
用作名詞(n.)動詞+~breakone'sback拼命幹,盡最大努力breakthebackofsth完成某事最艱難的部分getsb'sbackup觸怒某人getoffsb'sback不再找某人的麻煩givesbone'sback不理睬某人haveone'sbacktothewall陷入絕境leanone'sbackagainstthewall以背靠墻putone'sbackintosth孜孜不倦地做某事seethebackof趕走,攆走sitintheback坐在後面turnone'sbackon對掉頭不顧,輕視介詞+~atsb'sback幕後支持attheback在後部atthebackofone'smind在腦中醞釀behindsb'sback瞞著某人fromtheback從後面intheback(of)在(的)後部inthebackofthebook書後的附錄中inthebackofone'smind下意識地,潛意識地lieonone'sback仰臥onone'sback仰天而臥,用背馱onthebackofamagazine雜誌的封底上~+介詞backtoback背靠背standbacktoback背對背站著用作動詞(v.)~+副詞backagilely機敏地支持backconsistently壹貫支持backcontemptuously傲慢地支持backdeliberately故意支持backdiscreetly謹慎地支持backstrongly堅決支持backdown退出backoff後退,放棄backout不遵守backup支持,堵塞,後退~+介詞backagainst面對,反對backbysb'sinfluence在某人權勢的支持下backawayfrom從避開backintothegarage倒進車庫backonto背朝著backthroughthegate倒出大門backdresswithsilk用綢布做衣服襯裏用作形容詞(adj.)~+名詞backdoor後門backseats後座backvowels後元音backyard後院用作副詞(adv.)動詞+~answerback反駁,回嘴,頂嘴;還擊biteback很快忍住說出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)blinkbackone'stears用眨眼來抑制淚水bounceback(失意後)恢復,回升bringback帶回;歸還;使回憶起;恢復bringbacktohealth使恢復健康bringbacktolife使恢復生命callback回電話;叫回carry...back(to)使回想起chokeback忍住,抑制claimback(from)要求收回,索回comeback回來;又流行起來;恢復記憶;想起來;(指制度、法律)恢復cutback修剪;縮減datebackto追溯到doubleback(為躲避追捕)原路返回;折疊起來,對折drawback(from)引開,拉開,縮回;撤回,取消;(比賽中)超越driveback迫使後退;駕車返回dropback落後;後撤fallback後退,退卻fallbackon〔upon〕求助於,依賴feedback(to)反饋回foldback折疊,折起getback回來,回到;失而復得;取回,恢復原位;對報復getbackintocirculation重新恢復正常生活getbackintoharness病愈後重新工作getbackto返回giveback歸還;恢復(視力、自由等);反射出,照出gobackon(one'sword)背棄;食言gobackto返回,歸還,退回;重做某事,重操舊業;(冬令制)把鐘表調回;追溯,時光返回到handback(to)交還;物歸原主hangback猶豫;退縮haveback收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物;允許(分手的配偶等)返回holdback阻止前進;控制;抑制;(由於謹慎、害怕而)猶豫,躊躇;保留,扣住(不發表),保密keepback(from)保持壹定距離,克制住,擋住;隱瞞住,不讓知道;扣留;留住;不付lieback往後靠坐;放松lookback(on)回顧payback歸還;還清;報復playback放,放送(唱片、磁帶等)pullback撤退,撤回pushback逼迫;使撤退;把推回原處put...back把放回原處;倒撥時鐘;使(日期)推遲;放慢;延遲;阻止puttheclockback倒行逆施;開倒車read...back讀出(信息內容等)以供核對refer...back(to)(將文件等)退回、交回給予以某種處理;重新提及reportback(to)歸來報到;作調查匯報ringback再打電話;回電話rollback(使)卷起來;把(錄音帶等)卷回;(浪潮)退落;撤退,擊退;(過去的時光)返回runback倒卷,倒回(影片、錄音帶等)runbackover回顧;再次審議sendback(因不滿意)送回,退還(商品或飯菜)setback耽誤,阻礙進展;使破費;使(建築物)坐落在離開壹定的距離settleback安坐在椅子裏shrinkback(from)(由於害怕)畏縮;退縮sitback在壹旁閑著,袖手旁觀springback彈回standback位於離有壹段距離的地方;保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷;拒絕介入;退出stepback後退takeback使回來;歸來;同意接受退貨;重新任命被解職者;收回,撤回takesbback(to)使某人回想起talkback回嘴,頂嘴thinkbackon回想,回憶thinkbackto回想,回憶throwback扔回;揭去,拉開;阻擊,耽誤,擊退;(責備地)向重提throwbackon迫使依靠traceback(to)追溯;回溯turnback(使)折回,往回走whipback迅速返回或彈回winback贏回,奪回windback(磁帶)倒帶;(膠卷)倒卷六、經典引文
Downhisbackfromhismanetohistailwentalineofblack.
出自:O.HenryShestoodwithherbackagainstthedoorfeelingthebrasshandlepressagainstaboneinherspine.
出自:A.SchleeAsmallflatbackclaw,ortoe.
出自:J.RayComingunexpectedlyfromabackparlourintotheshop.
出自:L.SterneAlittlemoroccobox,which..containedtheMajor'sbackteeth.
出自:ThackerayThebomber..mighthavetotravelonly50miles..tothebackareasoftheGermanArmytobombdumps.sssssJ.leCarr&eacusc;
出自:E.C.ShepherdTheysatoverapotofteainthebackkitchen.
出自:F.ForsythTheashlerwallswerebacked..withrubblestone,orwithbricks.
出自:J.SmeatonTheangeloftheLordrolledbackthestone.
出自:Bible(AV):MatthewBack,beardlessboy!Back,minion!
出自:SirW.ScottIsortofbrushedmyhairbackwithmyhand.
出自:J.D.SalingerLookingbackwhenatthegate.
出自:P.Porter七、詞語用法
n.(名詞)back用作名詞的基本意思是表示人的“背;背部”和表示某物的“後面;後部”。引申可作“椅背”“後襟”等解。用於球類運動則指“後衛”。back作“後面”“背面”“反面”解時用單數形式,其前須加定冠詞the。在表示較近的“後面,背面”時用onthebackof;在表示較遠的“後面”時用atthebackof(範圍之外)或inthebackof(範圍之內),在美式英語中at〔in〕可省略。v.(動詞)back的基本意思是“(使)後退”,指某人或某物回到原來的位置或狀態。有時引申可表示“支持”,即“作後盾”。back可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作簡單賓語。adj.(形容詞)back表示位置或方向時意思是“後面的,往後的”。也可表示時間作“過去的,過期的”“遲交的,欠交的”解,在句中只用作定語。back在語音學中也可作“後元音的”解。back在句中只用作定語,不用於比較等級。adv.(副詞)back用作副詞的基本意思是“往後,在後面”,也可引申表示“忍住”“恢復”或“上溯”。back常修飾動態動詞(如不及物動詞go,come,get,及物動詞bring,get,take等),在句中作狀語,也可用作表語。back和be連用可引申表示“恢復”;back和beat,hit,fight等動詞連用可表示“打退”。back作“來回;向後”解時壹般不與turn連用。註意如果動詞本身已經表達了“相反動作”的意思,就不能再用back。back用作副詞時不用於比較等級。again同back的意思相近,但用法不同:back與動詞連用時,作為副詞,常指退回到前壹個狀態,或是從與之前相反的狀態返回去,而again不可這樣用。again與動詞連用時,表示“重復,再壹次”。註意sellback和sellagain的不同,前者是賣回給同壹個人,後者是再次賣,賣給不同的人。當動詞本身指“退回,返回”的意思時,不可再用back,而可以用again加強“退回,返回”的意思。在副詞+動詞+介詞結構中,back和again都表示“回到上壹狀態”。Givememywatchback.(NOTGivememywatchagain.)
Canyouplayitagain?
Thebikeyousoldmeistoosmall.
Ifwebuythishouseandthenhavetomovesomewhereelse,howeasywillitbetosellitagain?
Stefancanneverreturntohiscountry(again).
Istoodup,andthenIsat(back)down(again).
back可以用在動詞和主語之間,而again則不可以。Takebackyourmoney.
Countthemoneyagain,please.(NOTCountagainthemoney.)
backandforth,backwardsandforwards以及toandfro意思相似,美國人常用第壹種表達方式,而英國人習慣用後兩種表達方式;backof同inbackof有“在後面”的意思,美國人常用,前者比後者使用普遍;back有時指“拖欠著的”,常見的搭配有backpay/salary(欠薪),backrent(欠租),backtaxes(欠稅)等;註意asfarbackasthefifteenthcentury中第2個as後沒有in。back的相關近義詞
rear、behind、hind、backwards、backbone、spine、vertebrae、support、recede、reverse、backward、vertebralcolumn、spinalcolumn、backup、spinal、encourage、sponsor、succour、help、sustain、second、patronize、boost、favour、aid、assist、abet、uphold、subsidize、promote、countenance、maintain、bolster、certify、validate、corroborate、attest、go、end、buttocks、stern、substantiate、heel、rump、confirm、to、backside、breech、hind-quarters、fundament、posterior、return、rebound、tailend、ebb、retrogress、recoil、backtrack、retrocede、retreat、revert、tail、regress、bat、gotobatfor、for、stand、standbehind、hinder、backdown、endorse、down、indorse、gobackwards、turntail、prior、ago、backrest、since、rachis、binding、punt、heretofore、stake、back、turn、rearward、plumpfor、removed、bygone、dorsum、gage、distant、remote、former、past、obsolete、plunkfor、earlier、faraway、the、cover、dated、secluded、elapsed、out-of-the-way、late、outermost、hindmost、last、beton、game、previous、rural、rearwards、advocate、side、guarantee、finance、ridge、befriend、favor、insure、early、or、forward、ward、forwards
back的相關反義詞
face、front、stomach、fore、head、advance、approach、assist、help、standby、support、delayed、earlier、elapsed、former、outdated、overdue、past、previous、prior
back的相關臨近詞
backache、bacillus、Backa、Backy、Backo、Backe、Backne、Backas、backpa、Backes、backed、Backus
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