壹? 考查形容詞和副詞的區別
[考點說明]形容詞主要修飾名詞,作定語用,或用於連系動詞之後作表語;副詞主要修飾行為動詞?形容詞和過去分詞,作狀語用?
[典型考例]
1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded______ .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly(2006年河北省)
析: sound 為連系動詞,後面應接形容詞作表語,故首先應排除C?D兩項,而選項B與題意不符,故答案為A?
2. I think Jack does his homework______than his sister.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. carefully D. more careful(2006年連雲港市)
析:分析句子的結構可知,賓語從句中含壹個比較狀語從句,空白處應填修飾行為動詞does的副詞比較級形式,表示“更小心地”意思的副詞,故答案為B?
二? 考查對形容詞和副詞等級的使用
[考點說明]比較級用於兩者之間的比較,最高級用於三者或三者以上之間的比較?
[典型考例]
1. Look at that red car! I think it’s______in the world.
A. more beautiful B. so beautiful
C. the most beautiful(2006年長沙市)
析:該題題幹的第二句的意思應為“那輛紅色小汽車是世界上最漂亮的”, in the world表示比較範圍,空白處應填形容詞最高級形式,故答案為C?
2.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
—Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws______Tom does.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. better than(2006年常德市)
析:分析語境可知,應答語第二句的意思應為“但我認為傑克比湯姆畫得好”,因此空白處應填 better than,故答案為C?
3. We’ll try our best to do the work with______money and______people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less(2006年南京市)
析:該題題幹的意思應為“我們將努力花較少的錢,用較少的人把工作做好”?而修飾不可數名詞 money 和可數名詞復數 people 的形容詞均應使用比較級?因此,空白處應分別填 less 和 fewer,故答案為C?
4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball______ . It’s really my favorite.
A. well B. good C. better D. best(2006年遼寧省)
析: Of all the ball games暗示該句空白處應填副詞well的最高級形式best, 修飾謂語動詞like,故答案為D?
三? 考查表示比較級程度的修飾語
[考點說明]形容詞和副詞的比較級可以被表示程度的副詞或短語修飾?這些表示程度的修飾語主要有 even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any(用於否定句和疑問句中)等?
[典型考例]
1. This year our school is______than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful(2006年陜西省)
析:該題題幹中的連詞 than 暗示空白處應填形容詞的比較級 more beautiful, 而形容詞的比較級可以用程度副詞 much 修飾,故答案為A?
2. “Please don’t be angry with me, ” said Amy laughingly. This made me even______ .
A. angry B. angrier C. angriest(2006年佛山市)
析:根據題幹的邏輯結構和程度副詞 even 的使用,空白處應填形容詞的比較級形式,故答案為B?
3. We’re proud of the great changes in Xining. We’re sure it will be even
______ tomorrow.
A good B. better C. best(2006年青海省)
析:根據題幹的邏輯結構和程度副詞even的使用,空白處應填形容詞的比較級形式,故答案為B?
四? 考查含形容詞或副詞原級或比較級的常用句式
[考點說明] as... as(否定式為 not as/so... as)表示同級比較,意為“和……壹樣……”,它可以演變為下列句式:“...as... as + 數詞 + 名詞(復數)”意為“……達……”; “x times as... as...”意為“……是……x倍……”; “as... as you can/as... as possible”意為“盡可能……”?含形容詞比較級的常用句式有: “the + 比較級, the + 比較級”,意為“越……越……”,前半句表示條件,後半句表示結果?
[典型考例]
1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof(屋脊) of the world”, is as______as 8844.43 metres.
A. high B. higher C. highest(2006年哈爾濱市)
析:“...as... as + 數詞 + 名詞(復數)”句式中間應為形容詞原級,故答案為A?
2. —The classroom is______clean______it was yesterday.
—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as B. so; as
C. not so; as D. more; than(2006年福州市)
析:由題幹應答語的意思可以推知題幹第壹句中的空白處應填表示“……沒有……幹凈”意思的“not so... as”結構,故答案為C?
3. —Tom is six and he is______his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
—Three.
A. twice as old as
B. two years older than
C. three years younger than
D. as old as(2005年山東省)
析:該題題幹顯示,湯姆6歲,簡3歲,因此空白處應填表示“兩倍大”意思的詞語 twice as old as,故答案為A?
4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful(2005年河北省)
析:根據題幹的邏輯結構,空白處應填表示“盡可能小心地”意思的詞語as carefully as you can 或 as carefully as possible,故答案為B?
5.______exercise you take,______you will feel.
A. Much; healthy B. The more; the healthier
C. More; healthier(2006年佳木斯市)
析:該題題幹的意思應為“妳從事的鍛煉越多,妳就感到越健康”,應用 “the + 比較級, the + 比較級”句式,故答案為B?
五? 考查修飾復合不定代詞時的形容詞的位置
[考點說明]修飾something,anything,nothing等復合不定代詞的形容詞應放在它們的後面?
[典型考例]
—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her______ .
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something(2006年哈爾濱市)
析:分析語境可知,空白處應填表示“壹些特別的東西”意思的詞語,又因形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應放在其後,故答案為A?
六? 考查形容詞比較級與不定冠詞的搭配使用
[考點說明]與 than 搭配的形容詞比較級前面不可用不定冠詞修飾,但不與 than 連用的形容詞比較級前面可以用不定冠詞修飾,意為“壹個更……”?
[典型考例]
1. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at______one?
A. a cheap B. a cheaper
C. the cheap D. the cheaper(2005年江西省)
析:分析語境可知,空白處應填 a cheaper,表示“壹家更便宜的(旅館)”的意思,故答案為B?
2. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?
—Certainly, we can buy______one, but as good as this.
A. a cheap B. a cheapest
C. a cheaper D. the cheapest(2005年遼寧省)
析:分析語境可知,空白處應填表示“壹只更便宜的(MP3)”意思的詞語 a cheaper,故答案為C?
七? 考查易混形容詞和副詞的區別
[考點說明]英語中有壹些形容詞和副詞因拼寫相似?意義相近而極易混淆,常見的有: ever(曾經), never(從不); hardly(幾乎不), nearly(幾乎); much too(太)只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級, too much(太多的……)只能修飾不可數名詞; many(許多)只能修飾可數名詞, much(許多)只能修飾不可數名詞; alone(單獨的?獨自壹人)強調客觀上獨自壹人, lonely(孤獨的)強調感情上寂寞無聊等?
[典型考例]
1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of______rich food.
A. too much B. much too
C. very much(2006年北京市)
析:分析題幹邏輯結構和語義可知,空白處應填表示“太多的”意思的詞語 too much,修飾不可數名詞 food,故答案為A?
2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can______read the words in the newspaper.
—With pleasure.
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly(2005年青海省)
析:分析語境可知,空白處應填表示“幾乎不”意思的副詞 hardly,修飾動詞read,故答案為A?
3. —How was your trip?
—Great. It was the most interesting tour I had______had.
A. never B. ever C. hardly D. always(2005年山東省)
析:分析語境可知,空白處應填表示“曾經”意思的副詞 ever,故答案為B?
4. —Do you enjoy traveling by air?
—No, it’s______expensive.
A. too much B. more much
C. much D. much too(2005年遼寧省)
析:該題題幹應答語中的“No”暗示空白處應填表示“太……”意思的詞語much too,修飾原級形容詞 expensive,故答案為D?
5. The old woman lives______ , but she never feels______ .
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely(2005年青海省)
析:根據題幹的意思,第壹空應填表示“獨自壹人”意思的副詞 alone,修飾謂語動詞lives;第二空應填表示“寂寞的”?“孤獨的”的意思的形容詞lonely,與feels構成系表結構,故答案為B?