問題1:(7分)
List and define four ethical standards that are part of the Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountant’s Code of Professional Conduct. (1.75 each heading and definition).
請列出並詳細說明澳洲會計師公會專業行為守則中的4項職業道德準則(每項準則及解釋1.75分)
Question 2: (4 Marks)
問題2:(4分)
Consider two following two products/services from among the following categories that you are familiar with, and describe the aspects of the products that you value as a customer.
請從妳所熟悉的方面,對以下2種產品/服務進行思考,並向妳所認為的潛在客戶描述其外觀(功能)
A recent model car (2 Marks)
新款模型車(2分)
‘City-Link’ membership (an electronic toll-road billing device) (2 Marks)
‘City-Link’會員資格(壹種收費公路的電子賬單設備)(2分)
Question 3: (14 Marks)
問題3:(14分)
Armidale Aluminium Company, a manufacturer of recyclable soft drink cans, had the following inventory balances at the beginning and end of the current year:
Armidale鋁業公司,壹家生產可循環使用的軟飲料包裝罐的制造商,當年存貨期初、期末余額情況如下: (以下原文應為表格/資產負債表,表格分隔符以“·”字符代替——譯者註)
Inventory Account January 1($) December 31($)
庫存商品科目 · 1月1日($)·12月31日($)
Raw Material 120,000 140,000
原材料 · 120,000 · 140,000
Work in Process 240,000 230,000
在產品(半成品) · 240,000 · 230,000
Finished Goods 300,000 330,000
庫存商品(產成品) · 300,000 · 330,000
During the year the company purchased $500,000 of raw material and spent $800,000 on direct labour. Manufacturing overhead costs were as under:
當年公司購買了價值為$500,000原材料,直接人工成本開銷$800,000。制造費用如下:
Indirect Materials 20,000
間接材料:20,000
Indirect Labour 50,000
間接人工成本:50,000
Depreciation on Plant and Equipment 200,000
廠房和設備的折舊:200,000
Electricity 50,000
電力:50,000
Other 60,000
其他: 60,000
Sales revenue was 2,210,000 for the year. Selling and administrative expenses for the year amounted to 220,000. The firm’s tax rate is 40%.
全年銷售收入為 2,210,000,全年銷售及管理費用為220,000,公司稅率(企業所得稅率——譯者註)為40%
Required:
要求:
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured
編制成本計算表
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold (10.5 Marks)
編制銷售產品的成本結轉表(10.5分)
Prepare an income statement for the company (3.5 Marks)
編制公司損益表(3.5分)
Question 4: (Total 15 Marks)
問題4:(15分)
Kylie Helen, a florist, operates retail stores in several shopping malls. The average selling price of an arrangement is $30 and the average cost of each sale is $18. A new mall is opening where Kylie wants to locate a store, but the location manager is not sure about the rent method to accept. The mall operator offers the following three options for its retail store rentals:
Kylie Helen,在幾家購物中心中經營零售業務的連鎖花店。平均每單業務售價為$30,平均每單業務成本為$18。Kylie目前計劃在壹家新的購物中心中開設連鎖店,但負責選址的連鎖店經理並不認可租金的支付方式。購物中心運營商提出了以下三種零售商店租金的支付方式:
paying a fixed rent of $15,000 a month, or
1、每月支付$15,000的固定的租金,
paying a base rent of $9,000 plus 10% of revenue received, or
2、每月支付$9,000的固定的租金,另加10%銷售收入
paying a base rent of $4,800 plus 20% of revenue received up to a maximum rent of $25,000.
3、每月支付$4,800的固定的租金,另加20%銷售收入,但租金最高不超過$25,000
Required:
要求:
a. For each option, compute the breakeven sales and the monthly rent paid at break-even. (9 Marks)
a. 對於每壹種支付方式,分別計算達到盈虧平衡點的銷售總額,以及在平衡點時每月應支付的租金。(9分)
b. Compare option 1 with, i. Option 2, and with ii. Option 3, and analyse, at what level of sale both options will have same preference (for both i, and ii), and how these preferences will change if sale goes beyond those levels. (6 Marks)
b. 分別比較1、2支付方式,1、3支付方式並進行分析,在何種銷售水平上(指銷售總額有多少——譯者註),兩種比較有同樣的表現。(解釋壹下:是指在何種銷量的情況下,1、2支付方式的利潤差額和1、3支付方式的利潤差額是壹致的,實際上就是求在何種銷量的情況下,2、3支付方式的盈利是壹致的——譯者註),並請解釋在此銷量水平上,如果利潤繼續增長,兩種比較的結果將如何變化?(解釋壹下:是指在該銷量發生變化的情況下,銷量增長後,1、2支付方式的利潤差額和1、3支付方式的利潤差額將如何變化——譯者註)(6分)
Hint for Question 4: Denote ‘number of units sale at Break Even’ by a letter (A, B, or C....)
問題4提示:用字母A, B, C來表示各個支付方式的盈虧平衡點的銷量。(即可以用字母代替數字說明銷量,然後進行比較。本提示的作用在於提示做題者可以先計算出各個支付方式的盈虧平衡點銷量分別是多少,然後再進行比較——譯者註)