傲慢與偏見論文提綱
摘要簡?奧斯丁的《傲慢與偏見》寫於1813年，壹直以來很受歡迎，並被廣泛閱讀。特定的歷史時代決定了那個時候的'人們對金錢非凡看重，影響波及婚姻觀念。在這篇文章裏面，書中大部分人物的婚姻選擇都用來作為典型，證實金錢體現他們的婚姻價值取向。
關鍵詞傲慢與偏見，金錢，婚姻價值取向，婚姻觀AbstractPrideandprejudiceisaverypopularnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenanditisreadwidelyallovertheworld。Itwaswrittenin1813。Thatspecifichistorytimedecidedthatpeopleatthattimetookmoneymuchmoreseriously，evenontheirmarriage。Inthispaper，themarriagecasesofmostcharactersinthebookweretakenastypicaltoanalyzehowmoneyinfluencedtheirmatrimonialvalueorientation。
KeywordsPrideandprejudice，money，matrimonialvalueorientation，marriage
Introduction
PrideandPrejudiceisthemostenduringlypopularnovelwrittenbyJaneAusten。Ittalksabouttrivialmattersoflove，marriageandfamilylifebetweencountrysquiresandfairladiesinBritaininthe18thcentury。Theplotisverysimple。Thatishowtheyoungladieschoosetheirhusbands。Someonesaidthat?ElizabethBennet，theprotagonistofthenovel，flatlyrejectedWilliamCollins?proposal，whoistheheirofherfather?spropertyandmanor，andrefusedthefirstproposalfromtheextremelywealthynoblemanFitzwilliamDarcylater，?（1）allthismakesitclearthatElizabeth?seeksnofamenorfortune，butself－improvementandhighmentaloutlook。?（1）It?sright。FromtheviewpointofAusten，Elizabeth?smarriage，whofinallymarriesDarcy，aswellasJane－Bingley?s，composingmoneyandlove，istheidealmarriagepeopleshouldafter。Butinothermarriagecasesinthisnovel，wecanseethatifmoneyandlovecan?tbeheldtogetherinonemarriage，lovewouldalwaysmakeaconcessiontomoneybecauseofthespecialsocialbackground。Afterreadingthroughthewholebook，wewillfindthatmoneyactsasthecauseofeachplotandtheclueofitsdevelopment。Itaffectseverybody?swordsanddeeds，evenElizabethBennet。TonyTanneroncesaid，?JaneAusten，aswellasotherauthors，isveryclearthatnofeelingcouldbeextremelypureandnomotivecouldbedefinitelysingle。Butaslongasitispossible，weshouldmakeitclearthatwhichfeelingormotiveplaystheleadingrole。?（2）
SocialBackground
ThestoryofPrideandPrejudicetookplaceinthetimeoftheRegencyinBritain。Atthattime，BritainwasattheperiodoftransitionfromtheearlierstageofCapitalismtoCapitalistIndustrialization。Inthecountryside，thearistocraticfamilystillheldgreatpowerandrightthatcountrysquireswerelikelytofawnuponthem。However，asthedevelopmentofCapitalismandtheexpandoftherankofrichpeople，thedistinctionbetweensocialstratawasbecomingsmallerandsmaller，whilemoneywasgettingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople?smindaboutsocialvalue。Awesternliteraturecriticoncesaidthat?evenDavidRicardo（aBritisheconomist）hadaunlikelyclearerunderstandingaboutthefunctionofmoneyindailylifeasJaneAustenhad。?（3）Itisexactlybecauseofthesecurepledgeinfinancethatthecountrysquiresocietycouldbeexistingstronglyandsolidly。
Thefirstsentenceofthewholenovelproclaims，?Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged，thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife。?（4）Here，?agoodfortune?and?inwantof?aretwokeyphrases。?inwantof?meansitisneededobjectively，butnotsubjectively。
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